Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral disease caused by the mpox virus, which is related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. Unlike smallpox, mpox is generally less severe but can still pose significant health risks, particularly to children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. The disease typically presents with flu-like symptoms followed by a rash that develops into pus-filled lesions. The virus primarily spreads through close contact with an infected person or animal and can also be transmitted through contaminated objects.
In recent years, mpox has garnered global attention due to outbreaks in various regions, including Africa, Europe, and now, Asia. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared certain outbreaks of mpox, particularly the newly identified Clade 1b variant, as a public health emergency of international concern.
Mpox in Pakistan
Pakistan has recently confirmed several cases of mpox, particularly among travelers returning from the Middle East. The first case of 2024 was reported in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, involving a citizen who had returned from Saudi Arabia. This was followed by additional cases detected at Bacha Khan International Airport in Peshawar, involving individuals arriving from Jeddah.
The Pakistani health authorities have responded by implementing strict surveillance and response measures at airports and other points of entry to prevent the spread of the virus within the country. Suspected cases are promptly isolated and tested to confirm the presence of the virus, and those found positive are provided medical care in specialized hospitals.
Despite the rising number of cases, the Ministry of National Health Services has assured the public that the situation is under control, with ongoing monitoring and preventive measures in place. The authorities have emphasized that there is no need for panic as the disease remains largely contained, with no reports of local transmission so far. However, the public is urged to remain vigilant and practice good hygiene, especially when traveling.
Pakistan's efforts are part of a broader global initiative to curb the spread of mpox, with the WHO closely monitoring the situation worldwide. As new variants of the virus emerge and spread to new regions, it is crucial for countries like Pakistan to stay prepared and responsive to protect public health.
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